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Guide

Water Heater Leaking or Flooding: What to Do

How to stop a leaking water heater safely, what to expect from cleanup and how to prevent future tank failures.

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  • Give your city and ZIP code
  • Say what happened and if water is still running
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Updated October 2026. General information, not legal, insurance or engineering advice.

Water heater in a basement with wet concrete floor

Quick answer

Turn off power or gas to the heater, close the cold water supply valve to the tank, drain if needed and call for cleanup if water has spread.

  1. Shut off the electric breaker or gas valve
  2. Close the cold water inlet valve on top of the tank
  3. If the tank is leaking heavily, attach a hose to the drain valve and drain it to a safe location
  4. Mop up and ventilate
  5. Photograph the area
  6. Call a plumber and a water damage crew if floors or walls are wet

Why tanks fail

Sediment buildup, corrosion, age and high water pressure. Many tank water heaters last roughly eight to twelve years.

Prevention

  • Flush the tank on the schedule in the manual
  • Install a drain pan with a line to a safe drain
  • Replace the unit before it gets very old
  • Place a leak sensor next to it

Sources and further reading

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